Condition

1
Mound & coastal exposure
Prehistoric
3490
SMR142
Orkney

Description

A slight rise is located on the coast edge. It measures 30m in diameter and is up to 1.5m high. Sea erosion in front of the mound has exposed archaeological deposits in a 25m long section. To the west side, these include a band of highly organic soil, covering shell midden, which is predominantly cockle. To the east side, occasional large stones and a block of coursed masonry protrude from the section. The block of masonry is faced on one side, extends for 1m and stands to 0.5m or 6 courses in height. The stones lie over a very distinctive, highly organic silty soil layer which is up to 0.35m deep. The site was previously recorded as a broch, on the tenuous evidence that it had been included as such on Petrie's list. Cartloads of stone are said to have been removed from the site, but there is no record of what, if anything, was uncovered during these investigations. Ref.: Orkney Name Book, 2, #24; Petrie, G (1873), 'Notice of the brochs or large round towers of Orkney', Arch Scotica, 5 (1874-1890), 71-94; Hamilton, JRC (1968) 'Excavations at Clickhimin, Shetland', 174; RCAHMS (1946), #182; RCAHMS (1980), #151. ShoreUPDATE may 2013 CP- as described above. ShoreUPDATE March 2016: As described. There are two very distinct layers. The lower is a compacted and mid orangey brown, with dry stone-built structures. Struck flint, including a scraper and animal bone are visible in this deposit. The upper layer is looser and very dark brown containing frequent animal and fish bone. ShoreUPDATE August 2018: As described. The stone structures could be the remains of a single drystone building. There are two areas of coursed stonework with a large orthostat between them. Several pieces of struck flint were recovered from the eroding lower compact orangey brown deposit. No animal bone or pottery visible despite careful scrutiny.

Location

366591.00
1045421.00
27700
59.2939186
-2.5882556

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Aug 2018: general view along coast edge 25/08/2018 Aug 2018: general view along coast edge training1
Aug 2018: general view along coast edge
August 2018: Rubble in section to west of drystone building 25/08/2018 August 2018: Rubble in section to west of drystone building training1
August 2018: Rubble in section to west of drystone building
August 2018: Possible building in section, coursed stonework with large orthostat between 25/08/2018 August 2018: Possible building in section, coursed stonework with large orthostat between training1
August 2018: Possible building in section, coursed stonework with large orthostat between
March 2016: Western side of main exposure, looking S 26/08/2013 March 2016: Western side of main exposure, looking S cparker
March 2016: Western side of main exposure, looking S
March 2016: Close-up of section showing structures and distinctive layers, looking S 26/08/2013 March 2016: Close-up of section showing structures and distinctive layers, looking S cparker
March 2016: Close-up of section showing structures and distinctive layers, looking S
March 2016: Closer view looking  E 26/08/2013 March 2016: Closer view looking E cparker
March 2016: Closer view looking  E
March 2016: General view of section looking E 26/08/2013 March 2016: General view of section looking E cparker
March 2016: General view of section looking E

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
3180 25/08/2018 training1
Tidal state Low
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Coastally eroding? active sea erosion; has eroded in the past
Visibility above ground Not visible
Access accessible - difficult terrain
Local knowledge don't know
Description A slight rise is located on the coast edge. It measures 30m in diameter and is up to 1.5m high. Sea erosion in front of the mound has exposed archaeological deposits in a 25m long section. To the west side, these include a band of highly organic soil, covering shell midden, which is predominantly cockle. To the east side, occasional large stones and a block of coursed masonry protrude from the section. The block of masonry is faced on one side, extends for 1m and stands to 0.5m or 6 courses in height. The stones lie over a very distinctive, highly organic silty soil layer which is up to 0.35m deep. The site was previously recorded as a broch, on the tenuous evidence that it had been included as such on Petrie's list. Cartloads of stone are said to have been removed from the site, but there is no record of what, if anything, was uncovered during these investigations. Ref.: Orkney Name Book, 2, #24; Petrie, G (1873), 'Notice of the brochs or large round towers of Orkney', Arch Scotica, 5 (1874-1890), 71-94; Hamilton, JRC (1968) 'Excavations at Clickhimin, Shetland', 174; RCAHMS (1946), #182; RCAHMS (1980), #151. ShoreUPDATE may 2013 CP- as described above. ShoreUPDATE March 2016: As described. There are two very distinct layers. The lower is a compacted and mid orangey brown, with dry stone-built structures. Struck flint, including a scraper and animal bone are visible in this deposit. The upper layer is looser and very dark brown containing frequent animal and fish bone. ShoreUPDATE August 2018: As described. The stone structures could be the remains of a single drystone building. There are two areas of coursed stonework with a large orthostat between them. Several pieces of struck flint were recovered from the eroding lower compact orangey brown deposit. No animal bone or pottery visible despite careful scrutiny.
Section cleaning and recording. Retrieval of samples for dating.
Comments This looks very like a Neolithic house.
1235 26/05/2013 cparker
Tidal state Low
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Coastally eroding? active sea erosion
Threats none
Visibility above ground Not visible
Visibility in section Limited visibility in section
Access accessible - difficult terrain
Description A slight rise is located on the coast edge. It measures 30m in diameter and is up to 1.5m high. Sea erosion in front of the mound has exposed archaeological deposits in a 25m long section. To the west side, these include a band of highly organic soil, covering shell midden, which is predominantly cockle. To the east side, occasional large stones and a block of coursed masonry protrude from the section. The block of masonry is faced on one side, extends for 1m and stands to 0.5m or 6 courses in height. The stones lie over a very distinctive, highly organic silty soil layer which is up to 0.35m deep. The site was previously recorded as a broch, on the tenuous evidence that it had been included as such on Petrie's list. Cartloads of stone are said to have been removed from the site, but there is no record of what, if anything, was uncovered during these investigations. Ref.: Orkney Name Book, 2, #24; Petrie, G (1873), 'Notice of the brochs or large round towers of Orkney', Arch Scotica, 5 (1874-1890), 71-94; Hamilton, JRC (1968) 'Excavations at Clickhimin, Shetland', 174; RCAHMS (1946), #182; RCAHMS (1980), #151. ShoreUPDATE may 2013 CP- as described above. ShoreUPDATE March 2016: As described. There are two very distinct layers. The lower is a compacted and mid orangey brown, with dry stone-built structures. Struck flint, including a scraper and animal bone are visible in this deposit. The upper layer is looser and very dark brown containing frequent animal and fish bone.
Geophysics to ascertain the extent of the site. Section cleaning, sampling and recording to aid dating and characterisation. Re-assign Priority 1.

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