Condition

1
Cairn & coastal exposure
Neolithic
3433
SMR245
Orkney

Description

The seaward side of an overgrown mound, which lies at the top of 5m high banks, is being eroded by the sea. The 12m long coastal exposure reveals a cairn, comprising a concentration of beach stone, uprights and coursed walling. To the centre of the section, a block of walling, made up of larger stones appears to be part of a small chamber or cist structure. Other structural features include a large upright slab which protrudes from the north end of the cairn and an associated 2.2m long fragment of coursed masonry. The cairn lies over an OGS, which covers a thin deposit of till over bedrock. The cairn, although badly damaged in parts, extends inland for a further 12m. It remains very vulnerable to further erosion. Ref.: RCAHMS (1980), #13. 21/04/2014 As described. Arrangement of stone suggests internal structure. No cultural material visible in deposits suggesting a burial cairn rather than habitation or settlement remains. Low mound behind coastal section with occasional stone protruding from turf.

Location

362050.00
1037990.00
27700
59.2268066
-2.6666629

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Closer view of section 21/04/2014 Closer view of section training1
Closer view of section
Eroding face of cairn, looking southeast 21/04/2014 Eroding face of cairn, looking southeast training1
Eroding face of cairn, looking southeast

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
1689 21/04/2014 training1
Tidal state Mid
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Coastally eroding? active sea erosion; has eroded in the past
Visibility above ground Limited visibility (partial remains)
Visibility in section Clearly visible in section
Access accessible on foot (no footpath)
Local knowledge don't know
Description The seaward side of an overgrown mound, which lies at the top of 5m high banks, is being eroded by the sea. The 12m long coastal exposure reveals a cairn, comprising a concentration of beach stone, uprights and coursed walling. To the centre of the section, a block of walling, made up of larger stones appears to be part of a small chamber or cist structure. Other structural features include a large upright slab which protrudes from the north end of the cairn and an associated 2.2m long fragment of coursed masonry. The cairn lies over an OGS, which covers a thin deposit of till over bedrock. The cairn, although badly damaged in parts, extends inland for a further 12m. It remains very vulnerable to further erosion. Ref.: RCAHMS (1980), #13. 21/04/2014 As described. Arrangement of stone suggests internal structure. No cultural material visible in deposits suggesting a burial cairn rather than habitation or settlement remains. Low mound behind coastal section with occasional stone protruding from turf.
Good candidate for low level aerial photography (kite/pole/drone) to create structure from motion point cloud and model of coast edge and detailed rectified photograph of eroding section.

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