Condition

2
Settlement
Multi-Period
4255
MWE141875
Na h-Eileanan Siar

Description

The abandoned settlement of Old Arnol. Stone-built houses, successive occupation layers and midden deposits are visible in the eroding coast edge. The associated field system is visible in the immediate hinterland. Finds including pottery (Iron Age to medieval in date), stone tools, metal slag, a bronze brooch and an antler comb have been recovered. The settlement is depicted on the 1st edition OS map as nine unroofed buildings and fifteen enclosures. Update 20.09.2014: Exposure extends around 100 paces along coast edge. At least 13 stone structures visible; 2-3 phases of dry stone masonry are visible throughout the section. Roofing slate and modern mortar noted at top section at south end of exposure. Pieces of pottery and burnt (animal) bones were found within the wall structures. Hammer stone found at base of section towards the middle. Extensive peat deposits with wooden fragments can be found below the site in the lower shore zone (intertidal).

Location

130260.00
949370.00
27700
58.3495407
-6.6122141

Submitted photographs

Image Date Caption User
Structural masonry 20/09/2014 Structural masonry Maggie65
Structural masonry
Showing structural masonry 20/09/2014 Showing structural masonry Maggie65
Showing structural masonry
View of section looking East. Intertidal peat beneath boulders in intertidal zone. Eilean Arnol in background. 20/09/2014 View of section looking East. Intertidal peat beneath boulders in intertidal zone. Eilean Arnol in background. Maggie65
View of section looking East. Intertidal peat beneath boulders in intertidal zone. Eilean Arnol in background.
General view to show extent of section, looking SW 20/09/2014 General view to show extent of section, looking SW Maggie65
General view to show extent of section, looking SW
Stones from a structure, top soil over-hanging and a midden layer. 20/09/2014 Stones from a structure, top soil over-hanging and a midden layer. Kalliope
Stones from a structure, top soil over-hanging and a midden layer.
Looking northeast, evidence of structures in section. 20/09/2014 Looking northeast, evidence of structures in section. Kalliope
Looking northeast, evidence of structures in section.

Submitted updates

Update id Date User
1799 20/09/2014 Maggie65
Tidal state Mid
Site located? Yes
Proximity to coast edge Coast edge
Coastally eroding? active sea erosion
Threats animal burrows
Visibility above ground Limited visibility (partial remains)
Visibility in section Limited visibility in section
Access accessible - difficult terrain; vehicular access; accessible on foot (no footpath)
Local knowledge is well known; has local associations/history
Description The abandoned settlement of Old Arnol. Stone-built houses, successive occupation layers and midden deposits are visible in the eroding coast edge. The associated field system is visible in the immediate hinterland. Finds including pottery (Iron Age to medieval in date), stone tools, metal slag, a bronze brooch and an antler comb have been recovered. The settlement is depicted on the 1st edition OS map as nine unroofed buildings and fifteen enclosures. Update 20.09.2014: Exposure extends around 100 paces along coast edge. At least 13 stone structures visible; 2-3 phases of dry stone masonry are visible throughout the section. Roofing slate and modern mortar noted at top section at south end of exposure. Pieces of pottery and burnt (animal) bones were found within the wall structures. Hammer stone found at base of section towards the middle. Extensive peat deposits with wooden fragments can be found below the site in the lower shore zone (intertidal).
High energy environment - to be monitored after storms, especially south westerly gales. Currently Priority 1. Lower to Priority 2/3.
Comments This site is potentially important due to inter tidal peat, possibly associated with settlement. It appears the exposure is more extensive since last survey. Updated by Jann Skelly & Margaret Maciver and UHI archaeology students.

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